Assurance of Evidence

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Supporting Assurance by Evidence-Based Argument Services

Structured arguments based on evidence are used in many domains, including systems engineering, quality assurance and standards conformance. Development, maintenance and assessment of such arguments is addressed by TRUST-IT methodology outlined in this paper. The effective usage of TRUST-IT requires an adequate tool support. We present a platform of software services, called NOR-STA, available ...

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Assertion and Assurance: Some Empirical Evidence

Krista Lawlor’s Assurance is a rich and stimulating work. Lawlor argues that assurance is “a distinctive speech act,” that assurance “is not the speech act of assertion,” and that assurance has a special relationship to claiming that one has knowledge (Lawlor 2013, quotes from pp. 9, 3; unless otherwise noted, all parenthetical page references are to this work). Because she theorizes about the ...

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Assurance Cases for Proofs as Evidence

Proof-carrying code (PCC) provides a “gold standard” for establishing formal and objective confidence in program behavior. However, in order to extend the benefits of PCC – and other formal certification techniques – to realistic systems, we must establish the correspondence of a mathematical proof of a program’s semantics and its actual behavior. In this paper, we argue that assurance cases ar...

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Representing Confidence in Assurance Case Evidence

When evaluating assurance cases, being able to capture the confidence one has in the individual evidence nodes is crucial, as these values form the foundation for determining the confidence one has in the assurance case as a whole. Human opinions are subjective, oftentimes with uncertainty—it is difficult to capture an opinion with a single probability value. Thus, we believe that a distributio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2281-4612

DOI: 10.2478/ajis-2018-0029